Last verified 2026-06-27
Two clearances, not one
Federal contracts with a security requirement run two screenings in parallel. Organization screening clears the company to hold sensitive material, and personnel screening clears the individual people who will actually touch it. You can need both for the same contract, and the right level of each is set by the sensitivity of the information and assets involved.
Protected versus classified
The split that drives everything is protected versus classified. PROTECTED A and B cover sensitive but unclassified information and assets; at the organization level that calls for a Designated Organization Screening (DOS), and at the personnel level for Reliability Status. Secret and Top Secret are classified; accessing or storing classified material at your own premises requires a Facility Security Clearance (FSC), and your people need Secret or Top Secret personnel screening to match the level of the work.
You have to be sponsored
An organization cannot apply to the Contract Security Program on its own. It must be sponsored, normally by the contracting authority, once a solicitation or contract includes a security requirement. When a tender carries a Security Requirements Check List, the buyer can sponsor a bidder that does not yet hold the clearance, so not holding one today does not automatically rule you out, but you should plan for the time it takes to be cleared.
What this tool leaves out
This is a planning guide to the headline organization and personnel screening. It does not cover add-ons such as COMSEC, controlled-goods registration, IT or site-specific safeguards, or processing times, and it does not replace the specific Security Requirements Check List for your contract. Treat the result as guidance, not legal advice, and confirm against the official Contract Security Program guidance from PSPC.